
Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash)
Celebrate the Ethiopian New Year on September 11th (or 12th in leap years), marking the end of the rainy season and beginning of spring according to Ethiopia's unique calendar system. Enkutatash, meaning 'gift of jewels,' commemorates the legendary return of the Queen of Sheba from Jerusalem laden with jewels, but has evolved into a celebration of renewal, family, and hope for the coming year. The festival beautifully blends religious observance, family traditions, and community celebrations across Ethiopia.
About the Festival
Significance
Marks the Ethiopian New Year according to the ancient Ethiopian calendar, which is approximately 7-8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. Celebrates the end of the rainy season (kiremt) and beginning of spring. According to tradition, commemorates the return of the Queen of Sheba from Jerusalem after visiting King Solomon. The name Enkutatash means 'gift of jewels,' referring to the jewels she brought back.
Festival Highlights
Cultural Tips
Wear traditional white clothing if possible to participate fully
Bring small gifts or money for children who sing New Year songs
Respect religious ceremonies by dressing modestly at churches
Participate in traditional dances if invited by communities
Try special New Year dishes like doro wat, injera, and seasonal vegetables
Learn basic New Year greetings: 'Melkam Addis Amet' (Happy New Year)
Be prepared for festive noise, music, and celebrations throughout the day
Visit flower markets to see the beautiful adey abeba arrangements
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Festival Details
- Date
- September 11/12
- Season
- Spring
- Location
- Nationwide, especially vibrant in Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Gondar
- Region
- Addis Ababa
- Best Time to Visit
- September 10-13 for full festival experience
Why Experience This Festival
- Unique cultural celebration
- Authentic local experience
- Incredible photo opportunities
- Traditional ceremonies & rituals
