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Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash)

Celebrate the Ethiopian New Year on September 11th (or 12th in leap years), marking the end of the rainy season and beginning of spring according to Ethiopia's unique calendar system. Enkutatash, meaning 'gift of jewels,' commemorates the legendary return of the Queen of Sheba from Jerusalem laden with jewels, but has evolved into a celebration of renewal, family, and hope for the coming year. The festival beautifully blends religious observance, family traditions, and community celebrations across Ethiopia.

September 11/12
Nationwide, especially vibrant in Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Gondar
Spring

About the Festival

Celebrate the Ethiopian New Year on September 11th (or 12th in leap years), marking the end of the rainy season and beginning of spring according to Ethiopia's unique calendar system. Enkutatash, meaning 'gift of jewels,' commemorates the legendary return of the Queen of Sheba from Jerusalem laden with jewels, but has evolved into a celebration of renewal, family, and hope for the coming year. The festival beautifully blends religious observance, family traditions, and community celebrations across Ethiopia.

Significance

Marks the Ethiopian New Year according to the ancient Ethiopian calendar, which is approximately 7-8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. Celebrates the end of the rainy season (kiremt) and beginning of spring. According to tradition, commemorates the return of the Queen of Sheba from Jerusalem after visiting King Solomon. The name Enkutatash means 'gift of jewels,' referring to the jewels she brought back.

Festival Highlights

Traditional Meskel flower (adey abeba) arrangements symbolizing spring
Family gatherings and feasts with traditional dishes
Church services and special prayers for the new year
Children singing traditional songs door-to-door, receiving gifts or money
Bonfire lighting ceremonies in some regions
Wearing new clothes, especially traditional white garments
Exchange of gifts and New Year cards
Traditional coffee ceremonies with extended family

Cultural Tips

1

Wear traditional white clothing if possible to participate fully

2

Bring small gifts or money for children who sing New Year songs

3

Respect religious ceremonies by dressing modestly at churches

4

Participate in traditional dances if invited by communities

5

Try special New Year dishes like doro wat, injera, and seasonal vegetables

6

Learn basic New Year greetings: 'Melkam Addis Amet' (Happy New Year)

7

Be prepared for festive noise, music, and celebrations throughout the day

8

Visit flower markets to see the beautiful adey abeba arrangements

Festival Details

Date
September 11/12
Season
Spring
Location
Nationwide, especially vibrant in Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Gondar
Region
Addis Ababa
Best Time to Visit
September 10-13 for full festival experience

Why Experience This Festival

  • Unique cultural celebration
  • Authentic local experience
  • Incredible photo opportunities
  • Traditional ceremonies & rituals